What is the purpose of genetic counseling/testing?

The purpose of genetic counseling/testing primarily revolves around the assessment of risk for individuals who may have a strong family history of genetic disorders or who possess high-risk mutations. This process involves evaluating a person's genetic background, understanding their family history, and determining how likely it is that they could develop or pass on certain genetic conditions. By identifying these risks, healthcare providers can guide patients towards informed decisions about their health, preventive measures, and potential interventions.

Genetic testing can uncover specific mutations related to various health conditions, thus enabling tailored recommendations that may include increased surveillance, lifestyle adjustments, or preventive strategies. This proactive approach aims to empower individuals with knowledge about their genetic risks, which can be crucial for early diagnosis and management of potential health issues.