What is the primary goal of cancer prevention?

The primary goal of cancer prevention is to lower the risk of developing cancer. This involves strategies and practices aimed at reducing the likelihood of cancer onset in individuals and populations. Prevention can be achieved through various means, including lifestyle changes, such as promoting a healthy diet, regular physical activity, adequate sun protection, and avoiding tobacco use. Additionally, awareness and education regarding risk factors associated with different types of cancer play a crucial role in prevention efforts.

Focusing on lowering cancer risk is vital because it not only helps individuals but also has a broader impact on public health by potentially reducing the overall incidence of cancer in the community. By prioritizing prevention, the healthcare system can also reduce the burden on treatment resources and improve the quality of life for individuals.

In contrast, while curing existing cases, providing psychological support, and improving treatment outcomes are essential components of cancer care, they are not primary prevention goals. These aspects address cancer after it has been diagnosed rather than preventing its occurrence in the first place.