What are the key concepts of patient self-advocacy?

The key concepts of patient self-advocacy focus on empowering individuals to take control of their healthcare, ensuring they are active participants in their own treatment processes. The components identified in the correct choice highlight the importance of patients being informed and engaged in their health journeys.

Patient activation refers to the process of equipping individuals with the skills and confidence necessary to take charge of their health decisions. Engagement emphasizes the active involvement of patients in their care, fostering open communication with healthcare providers. Self-advocacy encompasses the ability of patients to express their needs, preferences, and concerns, while self-management involves the skills required to manage chronic conditions and overall health independently. These concepts together create a foundation for effective healthcare outcomes, allowing patients to feel empowered and responsible for their wellbeing.

On the other hand, the other choices include terms that suggest a more passive approach to healthcare, which does not align with the fundamental principles of self-advocacy. Compliance implies following orders without question, and dependency suggests a lack of agency in making healthcare decisions, both of which contrast with the goal of fostering an empowered patient.