How does housing insecurity impact cancer risks?

Housing insecurity significantly increases cancer risks primarily due to the associated stress and lack of access to healthcare resources. Individuals experiencing housing instability often face heightened levels of stress, which can impact overall health and contribute to various health disparities, including the increased risk of developing cancer. High stress levels can affect the body's immune system and lead to unhealthy coping mechanisms, such as poor diet and substance abuse, which are risk factors for cancer.

Additionally, those who are housing insecure frequently encounter barriers to accessing adequate medical care. This includes difficulties in obtaining regular check-ups, screenings, and timely treatment for cancer. Without consistent medical support, conditions may go undiagnosed or untreated, leading to more advanced stages of cancer when finally addressed, ultimately worsening outcomes.

In contrast, other options suggest that housing insecurity has no effect, reduces risks, or improves outcomes, which overlooks the complex interplay between living conditions and health. Secure housing is crucial for maintaining health, accessing preventive services, and managing chronic conditions, including cancer.